Who Originally Invented Pantyhose

Allen Gant invented pantyhose  in 1953. At the time Gant ran the Glen Raven Knitting Mill of North Carolina,  which was founded by his father John Gant in 1902. Gant was inspired to invent the garment by his pregnant wife, Ethel. According to Gants son, Allen Gant, Jr., Ethel complained that it was too uncomfortable to wear her garter belt while pregnant -- and at the time, this was the only way to hold up her stockings. Gant went to work, and his company eventually introduced a combination of underpants and stockings  on the open market in 1959. With the addition of an opaque nylon top, pantyhose eliminated the need for multiple foundation garments. In 1965, Glen Raven Mills developed a seamless pantyhose version that coincided with the introduction of the miniskirt. The need for stockings that went higher than the short skirts made the undergarment explode in popularity.   The popularity of pantyhose has fallen off in the last couple of decades, as both bare legs and trousers have become more popular among women. Julie Newmar - Improvements to Pantyhose Julie Newmar, a living Hollywood film and television legend, is an inventor in her own right. The former Catwoman patented ultra-sheer, ultra-snug pantyhose. Known for her work in films such as Seven Brides for Seven Brothers and Slaves of Babylon, Newmar has also appeared recently in Fox Televisions Melrose Place and the hit feature film To Wong Fu, Thanks for Everything, Love Julie Newmar.

Romeo and Juliet Questions Essay - 1051 Words

Act III, Scene III 1. When Friar Lawrence announced to Romeo the news that he is banished, Romeo said, â€Å"There is no world without Verona walls / But purgatory, torture, hell itself. / Hence â€Å"banishà ¨d† is banished from the world, / And world’s exile is death† (III.iii.18-21). He was saying that living outside Verona was like a torture because he did not want to leave Verona since he compared being banished to being dead when he realized he cannot be with Juliet anymore. He continued, â€Å"Tis torture and not mercy. Heaven is here, / Where Juliet lives, nd every cat and dog / And little mouse, every unworthy thing, / Live here in heaven and may look on her, / But Romeo may not. (III.iii.31-35). He was comparing Verona as heaven since Juliet†¦show more content†¦He compared him to a vacuous soldier that exploded his gun powder because he was careless. The Friar adviced him to be happy since he was still alive because Tybalt could have killed him and the law th at was supposed to give him his death was softened to being exiled from Verona and told him to appreciate all the blessings he had as well. Moreover, the Friar also tried to console Romeo by saying, â€Å"Go, get thee to thy love, as was decreed. / Ascend her chamber, hence, and comfort her. / But look thou stay not till the watch be set, / For then thou canst not pass to Mantua, / Where thou shalt live, till we can find a time / To blaze your marriage, reconcile your friends, / Beg pardon of the Prince, and call thee back / With twenty hundred thousand times more joy / Than thou went’st forth in lamentation† (III.iii.156-164). He was saying that Romeo should go to Juliet’s chamber and comfort her but he had to leave before the night guards take their positions. Then, Romeo had to flee to Mantua, and the Friar also promised that he will try to make their marriage officially announced to the public and make peace between the Capulets and Montagues. Also, he promi sed to ask for forgiveness from the Prince and to welcome Romeo back. Act III, Scene IV 1. Capulet arranged the wedding of Paris and Juliet without asking Juliet’s opinion about this. Paris was overwhelmed that he did not have to court Juliet anymore since her father had made his decision already. However, whenShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet guide questions Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet Study Guide Questions Act I 1. In the Prologue, what does the chorus say will happen to the two lovers? 2. What does Escalus say he will do to anyone who fights in the future? 3. How does Benvolio say the fighting began? 4. According to Benvolio and Mercutio, how has Romeo been acting recently? 5. What remedy does Benvolio suggest for Romeos problem? 6. In scene 2, what does Capulet tell Paris he will have to do in order to marry Juliet? 7. Why does the servant ask RomeoRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Act 1 Discussion Questions1020 Words   |  5 PagesClare Lanzotti September 21, 2017 Block Four Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Discussion Questions Answer each question in complete sentences. Answers must be typed. Due Friday, September 22. Part I. Each response should be at least three sentences long. Discuss the sources of tension in the first scene. Why are these characters upset? The source of tension in the first scene is very intense and it is building up throughout. The characters are upset because they were trying to fight but one of the sidesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1446 Words   |  6 PagesA classic love story Romeo and Juliet, tells the tale of two star-crossed lovers who do not live happily ever after. However, true love must first be understood in order to fully grasp the complexity, mystery, and passion involved in the play... If he be marrià ¨d, / my grave is like to be my wedding bed, Juliet says before she learns Romeo s identity (Shakespeare I.v.148-149). This tragedy, written by William Shakespeare, takes place in the Renaissance era, the setting is Verona and Mantua, whichRead MoreThe Role of the Nurse in Her Relationship with Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet782 Words   |  4 PagesHer Relationship with Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a play written by Shakespeare. It is about two feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues, whose children fall in love. The play ends in tragedy when both Romeo and Juliet die. At the time this play was written and set society was very different. For instance, people didnt live as long therefore got married earlier that is why is was acceptable for Juliet to marry at only 13Read MoreRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance791 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet, Tragedy or Romance? What determines what a true love story is? Many events in Romeo and Juliet make the audience question whether or not they are truly in love or are just blinded by a false or not true version of a not so deep feeling. Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story but it stands out compared to other love stories. Romeo and Juliet continue to be a true love story to this day. They are married at a young age and differentiate from other love stories, it’s still consideredRead MoreEssay On Fate In Romeo And Juliet1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe play â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† is a story of romance and conflict, the two lovers stuck in the middle of their families’ feud, their love for each other and their families’ hatred to one another, causes both of them to lay dead on a Thursday night. But, there is a huge question on what led to the lovers’ fate. In fact, this question does not just appear in Romeo and Juliet, but in everyday life. What if everything you eve r loved was dependent on fate? Maybe you have the free will to change that? CouldRead MoreRomeo and Juliet: A True Tragedy Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet: A True Tragedy An Aristotelian tragedy consists of several different aspects. In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the main characters contain a tragic flaw, or hamartia, that contributes to their fall from esteem or regal status. Additionally, the audience experiences pity and fear evoked by Shakespeare for the duration of the play. Furthermore, the two star-crossed lovers undergo a catastrophe at the end of the tragedy, where the characters meet a tragic and horrendousRead MoreRomeo And Juliet : No Greater Love?892 Words   |  4 PagesNo Greater Love? Ah! Romeo and Juliet! It is widely regarded as a classical story of true love, but is it really? And why should we care about something written over four hundred years ago? Shakespeare’s representation of true love in Romeo and Juliet is still relevant today, because he manages to portray the complex, multi-faceted ways that humans display love in. This is particularly important to young people today, because like Romeo and Juliet, they can be led astray by their emotions, by physicalRead MoreThe Greatest Love Story of all Time1303 Words   |  5 Pages Romeo and Juliet—the greatest love story of all time. What an odd thing to say about a play with one off-stage sex scene and seven on-stage deaths. Why would a book with such renown be removed from any list of great books? Some people may look at the story and say it holds immature values. After all, from a very straightforward angle, the story is about two teenagers killing themselves because they cannot have what they want. There is much more to the story, however, and by analyzing its originRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Play of Romeo and Juliet710 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet Literally Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play written in the late 1500s by William Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet, two star crossed lovers make their way to be together as they face challenges from their society, parents etc. In the beginning of the play the prologue introduces the tragic end of their love and thus bringing peace to their rival families. In act 2 scene 5 Friar Laurence a wise character in the play marries Romeo and Juliet in hope ending the rivalry between their families

Struggled Financially Moved To Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Struggled Financially Moved To Australia? Answer: Introducation This case study is about Mrs. Amari who is a fifty-nine (59) year old New Zealand Maori woman. She was born in Auckland, New Zealand and lived in New Zealand until 3 years ago. After the loss of her husband, she struggled financially and moved to Australia to live with her son. She has been suffering from hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. She has been taking tobacco since 25 years and quit it ten years ago. She has a positive family history of heart disease. She does not follow proper exercise regimen but, occasionally takes walks in the neighbourhood. Her son Niko married an Australian girl, and moved to Australia 6 yrs ago. Together they have two daughters and Mrs. Amari enjoys helping out with her grandchildren and plays an important role in taking care of them as both are working parents. One day Niko noticed that all of a sudden his mother was slurring in her speech and her face was drooping on one side. Mrs. Amari told her son that she was feeling some numbness on the right side of her face and in her right arm. Niko got scared that his mother was having a stroke so he brought her to the hospital. She did not experience any significant weakness, had a steady gait, and was able to swallow food without any difficulty. She was able to move all of her extremities and follow commands in a proper manner. Her pupils were round, equal and reactive to light (4mm to 2mm). There was no nystagmus noted. Mrs. Amari did not have a headache and there were no symptoms of nausea, vomiting, chest pain, diaphoresis, or visual complaints. Her current medical test report showed that her body temperature was normal that is 36.7C, blood pressure was 148/97 that showed that she had a high systolic pressure. She recorded a higher pulse of 81 and the reported respiratory rate was 14 that is in the normal range. The Oxygen saturation level (SpO2) was also in the normal range of 94%. Mrs. Amaris Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was in the normal range of 15. She had a normal blood glucose level of 6.6mmol/L .A head computed tomography (CT) scan showed no acute intracranial change and magnetic resonance imagery (MRI) was within normal limits. Mrs. Amari was transferred from the emergency department to the stroke unit under the care of a neurologist with a diagnosis of a mini stroke that is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Mrs. Amari was on the stroke ward for 24hrs. Her symptoms were resolved. There was no facial asymmetry and her complaint of numbness also subsided. But it was found that her clinical situation was changed. Her speech was slurred again and the right side of her mouth started drooping again. She was again examined for several parameters. Her body temperature slightly increased to 36.8C and the blood pressure rose to 175/105.This showed that she had a high systolic and a diastolic pressure as well. She recorded a higher pulse of 90 and the reported respiratory rate decrease to 13. The Oxygen saturation level (SpO2) also decreased to 92%. Mrs. Amari had a normal blood glucose level of 6.6mmol/L. According to her symptoms of slurring speech and the right side of the face drooping again she is suffering from dysarthria which is a neurological disorder and leads to facial paralysis and muscle weakness of the throat (Solomon et al.2017). The reason of this disease in Mrs. Amari is ischemic stroke, but there are other reasons as well such as tumor in the brain and cerebral palsy. Dysarthria leads to loneliness and depression in individuals. Mrs. Amari should be given proper speech and language therapy that would help in improving her speech and communication with her family members. Speech therapy also plays an important role in improving the strength of muscles and breathe support (Miller and Bloch 2017). Nursing interventions and family support can also help her in the prevention of disease and other psychological symptoms associated with it. It should be given to her in an efficient way which would help her to get rid from physical pain and stress. She should be given palliative care which involves the collaborative efforts of several clinicians, nursing staff to help the patient in getting well soon and improve their health (Pratt and Wood 2015).She should be prohibited from smoking again and which may result in several health issues such as cardiovascular problems including heart stroke, heart attack and ultimately death should be empowered and provided care by understanding her needs and demands.She should also be provided psychosocial care that will help her to get rid of depressive symptoms, pain and anxiety.(Niemela and Kim 2014).The nurses should follow the principles proposed by The Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses which aims to provide to provide guidance to the nurs ing professionals about their roles and responsibilities to provide care to the patients in an ethical and effective manner. It includes various values such as the nurses should maintain their dignity and their patients as well to listen to their patient (Carland et al. 2017). Mrs. Amari should be counseled and guided properly to take appropriate rest and several precautions to improve the condition of her health. She should be advised to follow the principles of self- actualization which is known to lead to a healthy mental state and will foster to improve her positive attributes and do not focus on their negative attributes. It will help her in becoming self-determined and have a high self esteem.She should discuss her problems with family members and friends since she is also suffering from hypertension and hypercholesterolemia (Weber et. al.2015). The normal range of neurological assessments done for Mrs. Amari are body temperature 37C and normal blood pressure is 120/80 .The normal pulse in the human body is 72 and normal respiratory rate ranges between 12-20.The normal oxygen saturation level (SpO2) ranges between 95-100% and the normal blood glucose level is 4.0 to 6.6 mmol/L during fasting and up to 7.8mmol/L after 2 hours of eating (Crane et al.2013). According to the current situation her body was 36.8C and the blood pressure rose to 175/105.This means that she had a high systolic and a diastolic pressure as well. Her pulse rate of 90 and the reported respiratory rate was 13.The Oxygen saturation level (SpO2) also decreased to 92% but she had a normal blood glucose level of 6.6mmol/L. A high blood pressure leads to a risk of heart stroke and heart attack (Dresser et al.2013). Since Mrs. Amari already suffered from a mini stroke that is a Transient ischemic heart attack (TIA) which blocks the flow of blood to the brain due to a clot or blockage (Sposato, et al.2015).Hence, it is a risky situation for her and may lead to a disability or death. She had an increased pulse rate of 90 which occurs due to the shortness of breath or tiredness. It may also result in cardiac arrest in Mrs. Amari. The Oxygen saturation level (SpO2) of Mrs. Amari was also low which means that she had a reduced level of oxygen in the arteries which may lead to breathing problems (Enocson, et. al.2016). Hence, it can be concluded that the reports of Mrs. Amari is not normal and it can lead to a heart attack. References Carland Jr, J.W., Carland, J.A.C. and Carland III, J.W.T., 2015. Self-actualization: The zenith of entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Strategy,6(1), pp.53-66. Crane, P.K., Walker, R., Hubbard, R.A., Li, G., Nathan, D.M., Zheng, H., Haneuse, S., Craft, S., Montine, T.J., Kahn, S.E. and McCormick, W., 2013. Glucose levels and risk of dementia.N Engl J Med,2013(369), pp.540-548. Dresser, G.K., Nelson, S.A., Mahon, J.L., Zou, G., Vandervoort, M.K., Wong, C.J., Feagan, B.G. and Feldman, R.D., 2013. Simplified therapeutic intervention to control hypertension and hypercholesterolemia: a cluster randomized controlled trial (STITCH2).Journal of hypertension,31(8), pp.1702-1713. Economics, A., Jordan, R., Adab, P., Dickens, A. and Fitzmaurice, D., 2016. Prevalence and characteristics of low oxygen saturation (SpO2) in a primary care COPD cohort. Miller, N. and Bloch, S., 2017. A survey of speechlanguage therapy provision for people with post?stroke dysarthria in the UK.International Journal of Language Communication Disorders. Niemela, P. and Kim, S., 2014. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. InEncyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research(pp. 3843-3846). Springer Netherlands. Pratt, M. and Wood, M. eds., 2015.Art therapy in palliative care: The creative response. Routledge. Solomon, N.P., Makashay, M.J., Helou, L.B. and Clark, H.M., 2017. Neurogenic Orofacial Weakness and Speech in Adults With Dysarthria.American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, pp.1-10. Sposato, L.A., Cipriano, L.E., Saposnik, G., Vargas, E.R., Riccio, P.M. and Hachinski, V., 2015. Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation after stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet Neurology,14(4), pp.377-387. Weber, M.A., Schiffrin, E.L., White, W.B., Mann, S., Lindholm, L.H., Kenerson, J.G., Flack, J.M., Carter, B.L., Materson, B.J., Ram, C.V.S. and Cohen, D.L., 2014. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community.The journal of clinical hypertension,16(1), pp.14-26.

The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper Essay Example For Students

The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper Essay Why do you hurt these children?I do not hurt them. I scorn it.Have you made no contract with the devil? No!Mr. John Hathorn, a Judge involved in the witchcraft case of Sarah Good, then asked all of the afflicted children to look upon her and see if this was the person that had hurt them so. They all gazed at Goody Good and said that this was the person that tormented thempresently they were all tormented. Puritanical beliefs had all of Salem truly believing that witches rode on broomsticks across the sky every night alongside the devil himself. They believed that these mere humans could send their specter out and haunt the children of their town. Proof of their belief follows, in an excerpt from Cotton Mathers Memorable Providences:Go tell Mankind, that there are Devils and Witches; and that tho those night-birds least appear where the Day-light of the Gospel comes, yet New-Engl. has had Exemples of their Existence and Operation; and that no only the Wigwams of Indians, where the pagan Powaws often raise their masters, in the shapes of Bears and Snakes and Fires, but the House of Christians, where our God has had his constant Worship, have undergone the Annoyance of Evil spirits. Go tell the world, What Prays can do beyond all Devils and Witches, and What it is that these Monsters love to do; and through the Demons in the Audience of several standers-by threatned much disgrace to thy Author, if he let thee come abroad, yet venture That, and in this way seek a just Revenge on Them for the Disturbance they have given to such as have called on the Name of God.Rebecca NurseGoody Nurse was a highly regarded, pious pillar of the community who unfortunately could not withstand the power of hysteria. We will write a custom essay on The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There were many reasons that Rebecca was accused, but it was mostly the hatred exhibited towards her by the Putnam family. She was against Samuel Parris as Reverend of the Salem Town Church, while the Putnam family was his friend, and her husband was at war with the Putnam family estate over some land. Rebecca exuded a saint-like presence over the dark days of the witch-hunt. After her accusation, thirty-nine of the most prominent leaders of the community signed a petition attesting to Rebeccas goodness of heart. Even one of her original accusers, Jonathan Putnam, put his name to the appeal. During her trial, Sarah Holton testified that Goody Nurse killed her husband, Benjamin, because she found his pigs in her field. In actuality, Benjamin Holton died of a heart attack three years after the pig incident. In further evidence against Nurse, Ann Putnam, Sr., whom we have already established as being unfairly biased, testified before the court. She claimed that apparitions of Goody Nurse came to her and choked her in the night while the spirit proclaimed all of the people she had killed (the list incidentally included Benjamin Holton).Fortunately, the speculative evidence against Rebecca Nurse was not substantial enough to convict her; on June 30, the jury came back with a verdict of not guilty. The afflicted children broke out in tantrums and hideous screaming fits and Chief Justice Stoughton urged the jury to reconsider. They came back with a decision of guilty. As if this was not punishment enough, Nurse was excommunicated from her church on July 3. This proved to be most devastating to a God-fearing, pious woman. Goody Nurse, at age 71, was executed on July 19, 1692.Sarah GoodSarah Good fit the ultimate stereotype of a witch: the lonely beggar, fed up with society, arguing with anyone that would not give his or her charity. She was destined to be accused; it was only a matter of time before an accused witch, Tituba, would sacrifice her soul for her life. .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .postImageUrl , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:hover , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:visited , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:active { border:0!important; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:active , .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbe3387500e3bb001f2c7f239873a18a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela Essay Tituba confessed to being a witch and named Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne as fellow witches.During her trial, as can be imagined many people came forward to testify against Good. Seven people testified against her general attitude; however, the most detrimental to Good was the examination of her own daughter, who confessed herself and mother as being witches. Susannah Sheldon . The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper Essay Example For Students The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper Essay Why do you hurt these children?I do not hurt them. I scorn it.Have you made no contract with the devil? No!Mr. John Hathorn, a Judge involved in the witchcraft case of Sarah Good, then asked all of the afflicted children to look upon her and see if this was the person that had hurt them so. They all gazed at Goody Good and said that this was the person that tormented thempresently they were all tormented. Puritanical beliefs had all of Salem truly believing that witches rode on broomsticks across the sky every night alongside the devil himself. They believed that these mere humans could send their specter out and haunt the children of their town. Proof of their belief follows, in an excerpt from Cotton Mathers Memorable Providences:Go tell Mankind, that there are Devils and Witches; and that tho those night-birds least appear where the Day-light of the Gospel comes, yet New-Engl. has had Exemples of their Existence and Operation; and that no only the Wigwams of Indians, where the pagan Powaws often raise their masters, in the shapes of Bears and Snakes and Fires, but the House of Christians, where our God has had his constant Worship, have undergone the Annoyance of Evil spirits. Go tell the world, What Prays can do beyond all Devils and Witches, and What it is that these Monsters love to do; and through the Demons in the Audience of several standers-by threatned much disgrace to thy Author, if he let thee come abroad, yet venture That, and in this way seek a just Revenge on Them for the Disturbance they have given to such as have called on the Name of God.Rebecca NurseGoody Nurse was a highly regarded, pious pillar of the community who unfortunately could not withstand the power of hysteria. We will write a custom essay on The Salem Witch Trials A Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There were many reasons that Rebecca was accused, but it was mostly the hatred exhibited towards her by the Putnam family. She was against Samuel Parris as Reverend of the Salem Town Church, while the Putnam family was his friend, and her husband was at war with the Putnam family estate over some land. Rebecca exuded a saint-like presence over the dark days of the witch-hunt. After her accusation, thirty-nine of the most prominent leaders of the community signed a petition attesting to Rebeccas goodness of heart. Even one of her original accusers, Jonathan Putnam, put his name to the appeal. During her trial, Sarah Holton testified that Goody Nurse killed her husband, Benjamin, because she found his pigs in her field. In actuality, Benjamin Holton died of a heart attack three years after the pig incident. In further evidence against Nurse, Ann Putnam, Sr., whom we have already established as being unfairly biased, testified before the court. She claimed that apparitions of Goody Nurse came to her and choked her in the night while the spirit proclaimed all of the people she had killed (the list incidentally included Benjamin Holton).Fortunately, the speculative evidence against Rebecca Nurse was not substantial enough to convict her; on June 30, the jury came back with a verdict of not guilty. The afflicted children broke out in tantrums and hideous screaming fits and Chief Justice Stoughton urged the jury to reconsider. They came back with a decision of guilty. As if this was not punishment enough, Nurse was excommunicated from her church on July 3. This proved to be most devastating to a God-fearing, pious woman. Goody Nurse, at age 71, was executed on July 19, 1692.Sarah GoodSarah Good fit the ultimate stereotype of a witch: the lonely beggar, fed up with society, arguing with anyone that would not give his or her charity. She was destined to be accused; it was only a matter of time before an accused witch, Tituba, would sacrifice her soul for her life. .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .postImageUrl , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:hover , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:visited , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:active { border:0!important; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:active , .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9873dc52d1d4ce19677626414feb072a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Overview Of The Emirates Airline Commerce Essay Tituba confessed to being a witch and named Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne as fellow witches.During her trial, as can be imagined many people came forward to testify against Good. Seven people testified against her general attitude; however, the most detrimental to Good was the examination of her own daughter, who confessed herself and mother as being witches. Susannah Sheldon .

Generic strategies Essays

Generic strategies Essays Generic strategies Paper Generic strategies Paper Operations managements main aim is to identify a common set of objectives such that the organisation can deploy its resources and capabilities to produce goods and services for internal and external customers. Operational management not only supports operational efficiency, but it also provides a potential source of strategic competitive advantage and it explains how operations strategy influences the activities of operations managers. Porters three generic strategies broadly define a process through which these common set of objectives can be found. However, these strategies are mutually exclusive as Porter emphasises the need to only adopt one strategy and failure to do so will result in a stuck in the middle (Porter , 1980) scenario. He discusses the idea that practising more than one strategy will lose the entire focus of the organisation hence a clear direction for a future path cannot be established. Operations Strategy  The changing business environment over the last century has prompted operations management to change the pattern of decisions and actions that were intended to achieve its long-term goals. Increased cost-based competition, demands for better service, choice and variety, increased ethical awareness and more legal regulations (Slack et al., 2004, p.8) have led to the globalisation of operations networking, technologies replacing manual jobs, computer-based integration of operations activities, mass customisation, fast time-to-market methods and lean process design. From the volume of output, variety of output, variation in demand for output and the degree of visibility of production that customers have, four trade-offs and two linkages have become apparent. The evolution of these trade-offs and linkages are a major part of the progression of world class manufacturing from the Industrial Revolution to where it stands today. : Though Hayes and Wheelwright had coined the term world class, Womack et al. (1990) more accurately described the status of becoming world class as the ability cut the usage of all factor inputs and still maintain a high level of output. With the development of world class manufacturing two views of operations strategy emerged. One which highlighted the planned corporate strategy and unitary managerial power concepts as decisions were made from the top levels of management and were enforced on all the employees, and the other, which saw corporate strategy transpire from empowering individuals and drawing ideas from day-to-day operational experiences. As the perception of manufacturing changed due to the introduction of new processes such as the lean design model and new innovative technologies that helped supply chains, the four trade-offs became more distinct. Prior to Henry Fords introduction of the automated assembly line, American manufacturers had already extended the basic economic principles of Adam Smith and used jigs to make standardised products, from which the notion of using interchangeable parts to facilitate assembling complex products arose. This led to a substitution from non-skilled labour basic-skilled labour capable of operating the new contraptions. The second trade-off between volume and variety came to light after firms were able increase output and cut long run average costs by investing in capital and firing workers. However, firms had to make an executive decision at this point as to whether they were going to stick to producing low volume, high variety products or use the emergent manufacturing techniques to produce low variety products en masse. The third trade-off between quality and cost has a similar optimisation problem to the setup and inventory costs. The optimal quality level of output is when total costs are minimised and the cost of failures is relatively low. Japanese car company Toyota is a prime example of the last trade-off between setup costs and inventory costs. Using the kanban card controlling system, parts of the manufacturing process are only allowed to produce goods when they have received notification on the kanbans stating that orders have been placed. Even though this method significantly reduces inventory costs, it would only be successful if the manufacturing processes were quick enough to deal with demand responses and able to assemble goods to sell within a short time after the kanban had been written. The just-in-time method of manufacturing employed by Toyota is that of the bottom-up operations strategy defined earlier. The demand for the product is pulled through the system rather than basing product stock on estimated sales projections that have been calculated on previous sales and trends. It is an approach which differs from traditional operations practices insomuch as is stresses waste elimination and fast throughput, both of which contribute to low inventories. A comparison of the just-in-time and materials requirement planning system will show the influence of Porters generic strategies on operations strategy in general. Porters generic strategies  In the economic analysis of the theory of the firm, the key feature of a monopoly is that it faces an imperfectly elastic, downward sloping demand curve whereas in perfect competition, the elasticity of demand was infinite. A good way to escape an infinite elasticity problem is to differentiate a product such that there arent any close substitutes. Hayes and Pisano (1994) mirrored this by stating that long term success requires that a company continually seeks new ways to differentiate itself from competitors by finding sources of competitive advantage and focusing on core competencies that were unique to the firm. Product differentiation is the first of Porters three generic strategies and it fulfils a distinctive customer need by specifically tailoring the service or product to consumer to demand, thus allowing organisations to charge a premium price to capture market share. Hoover Limited effectively implemented this strategy by providing a product of superior value to the customer through product quality, features and branding. They were able to charge a higher price as the quality was perceived on a brand name and image, to the extent that Hoover became a household nameknown worldwide as a maker of quality appliances (About Hoover) and consumers now use the word Hoover and vacuum cleaner interchangeably. With product differentiation, firms choose quality and variety, whereas Porters alternative strategy of cost leadership focuses on low cost and volume. By producing high volumes of standardised products the firm emphasises efficiency, benefits from economies of scale and learning from the experience curve effects. In terms of mass manufacturing using the materials requirements planning strategy, cost leadership was a definitive means of keeping a considerable market share advantage over the other incumbents in the industry. Low-cost airlines are a prime example of providing a service solely based on giving consumers the lowest fares to travel from one location to another. Cost leadership became a means of product differentiation as firms such as Ryanair and EasyJets main selling point was the fact that they provide low quality, low service, and budget air travel for a fraction of the price.  When just-in-time technique was established, cost leadership was still a harbinger for corporate strategy in the manufacturing industry as Toyota were adamant to reduce inventory costs because they did not have the capital to store cars and compete with General Motors and Ford. This method is very popular in other industries such as retail, where the sudden growth of Primark is due to the fact that it can supply high-street clothing on demand in a limited time period. Product differentiation and cost leadership remained in the broad manufacturing market scope as two of the best strategies to follow when making decisions about operational strategy. The resource based view and use of core competencies that were valuable, rare, inimitable and non-substitutable suggests that operations strategy evolved from the ideas that firms either concentrated on cost or quality. Conclusions Research on profits accrued due to the implementation of various market strategies showed that firms with higher market shares were as profitable as those with low market share. Porterian analysis indicates that firms that pursued a cost leadership strategy as an initial strategy for operations strategy were successful as they captured large market shares due to their low priced products. Firms with low market share were successful as they used market segmentation to focus on a small but profitable market niche. Those stuck in the middle however were less profitable as they did not have an initial viable generic strategy to guide the operations management of the firm to implement specific operations strategies. Bibliography and references About Hoover, The Hoover Generation Future, hoover.co.uk/about-us/ Hayes, R.H. and Pisano, G.P. (Jan-Feb 1994) Beyond world-class: the new manufacturing strategy, Harvard Business Review, 72 (1) Porter, M. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Free Press

Behaviorism essays

Behaviorism essays Behaviorism is a school of psychology and theoretical viewpoint that emphasizes the scientific study of observable behaviors, especially as they pertain to the process of learning. That is the text book definition of behaviorism, my definition in my own words is, doing something that causes a response in someone or something, and by doing it enough times causes a constant reaction every time in the person or thing. John Watson founded behaviorism in the early 1900's. Watson emphasized the scientific study of observable behaviors rather then the study of subjective mental process. The behavioral theory dominated psychology for more then 50 years. Hockenbury and Hockenbury (170) Watson believed that as much as Pavlov's dogs reflexively salivated to food, human emotions could be thought of as reflexive responses involving the muscles and glands. In studies with infants Watson identified 3 emotions that he believed represented inborn and natural unconditioned reflexes, fear, rage, and love. According to Watson each of these emotions could be triggered by a stimuli. For example he found 2 stimuli that triggered fear, a sudden loud noise or sudden dropping A prime example of this is when you have a new puppy and you are training it To sit. Because he is just a puppy it will have no idea what the command "sit" is. So you Will have to teach it what the command means. When you give the command to the puppy you will push his butt down and show him what he is suppose to do when he hears the command. You will have to do this a few times until the dog gets used to it. Every time you give the command and the puppy follows it, you reward him for his Actions, either with a treat or pet and praise him. If the puppy doesn't follow the command you give him negative attention such as spank, or yell at him. Soon enough the dog will realize that every time I follow my masters command I get praised, but ...

Employee telecommuting is good for companies because it helps to Essay

Employee telecommuting is good for companies because it helps to conserve energy, protects the environment (because there are le - Essay Example Telecommuting, e-commuting or Working from Home (WFH) is a new concept in the marketplace. â€Å"Telecommuting is the act of working at a remote location, usually at home, rather than traveling to and from an office. Telecommuters typically telecommute one to three days a week and commute to the office for the balance of the time† (Boyd, 1996: para.1). In this new work arrangement, the employees use telecommunication technology to commute with their work place. What enabled telecommuting was the invention of portable computers and wireless-based networks. Such devices make it possible for anyone to work anywhere seamlessly without the need to plug into an electric outlet for power or cabled internet connection. The benefits of this new use of technology are huge. With telecommuting, organizations have reported up to 30% reduction in overhead expenses when they schedule their employees telecommuting days appropriately. They have consequently reduced their office space requireme nts and rents by requiring the telecommuting employees to share desks and other resources and facilities in the company offices (Boyd,1996). Now, anyone can work from any wireless hotspot place such as cafes and airport lounges (Clark, n.d.).Moreover, the convenience for employees and the benefits of telecommuting to the entire society are immense. Telecommuting is more economical not only for organizations but also for employees who save a lot of money on transportation allowances, clothing and food spent on lunch or snacks outside the home. Companies not only save on rent, by getting smaller offices, but also on electric and water utilities, having less people reporting for work. Taking away the time commuting to and from the office adds up to time available for actual work. This is appreciated more in areas where traffic can be very congested, with employees spending hours idle in their cars instead of doing tasks on the job. Telecommuters are more flexible in scheduling their ac tual work time during their most effective periods and around the other demands in their lives, rendering them to be more productive in the long run (Boyd, 1996). Working from home enables employees to spend more time with their families and schedule work around their duties such as attending parent meetings in their children’s schools or simply helping them out with their homework. Single parents and especially single mothers find it very hard to work in conventional working places due to unavailability of child care while they are at work. With telecommuting they find it much easier to give time to their families and work at the same time (Managing Telework: Options for Managing the Virtual Workforce, 1998). Because the possibility of merging work and home duties is most likely for telecommuters, self-discipline and organizational competencies need to take the upper hand. Telecommuting serves as insurance that work is continued in the comfort of one’s home. There can be several factors for work stoppage caused by external events – bad weather, medical emergencies, etc. Even if an employee relocates for personal reasons, he can still maintain employment by working where he is and submitting work online. When the employee is sick with minor illnesses, they can still do work from home without risking the health of their colleagues at work. Other occurrences such as